Mormonism Explained
The Visions of Glory Doomsday Network?
Prosecutors said “doomsday cult.” Coverage says “network.” The record supports something more specific: a circuit — six independent organizations, one shared vocabulary, and a book that failed every test yet traveled anyway.
The Short Answer
Was there a Visions of Glory doomsday network?
There was a circuit — not the membership and command structure the “doomsday cult” label implies. Six independent organizations — Preparing a People, AVOW, the FIRM Foundation, EternalCore, Operation Underground Railroad, and The Spear Fund — supplied the stages, feeds, and forums through which one 2012 book of private visions and its vocabulary traveled. None of them is affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, several say so in their own disclaimers, and nothing in the record shows coordination among them. What the record does show is an absence: at no point between a private vision and a microphone did anyone apply a test.
Key Takeaways
- A circuit, not a conspiracy. Six independent organizations shared stages, speakers, and audiences. Nothing in the record shows coordination, intent, or a command structure.
- Two rooms tell the story. St. George, October 2018, where Chad Daybell and Lori Vallow met at a Preparing a People conference; and a FIRM Foundation expo in April 2019, where more than a thousand people saw Tim Ballard headline.
- Daybell did not run Preparing a People. The claim circulates widely and the company’s own published statement contradicts it — he was an unpaid featured speaker, nothing more.
- None of it was the Church. Every node is independent; several publish their own disclaimers, and in September 2023 the Church severed the circuit’s most famous association.
- The structural finding. No node had a bench. Between a private vision and a microphone, no test — doctrinal, evidentiary, or historical — was ever applied.
Cold Open
April 2019. A conference hall in Utah.
More than a thousand people fill the room to hear Tim Ballard — then the most celebrated anti-trafficking activist in America, and a headline draw at the FIRM Foundation’s Book of Mormon Evidence expo. The organization’s own website still advertises the crowd: a full house of over 1,000 guests saw Tim Ballard in April 2019.
Six months earlier: St. George, Utah. October 26, 2018. A conference run by an event brand called Preparing a People. Among the featured speakers, an end-times author named Chad Daybell. In the audience, a mother of two from Arizona named Lori Vallow. They meet. Within a year, three people connected to them will be dead.
Two rooms. Two stages. One circuit. And moving through all of it — quoted from stages, discussed on forums, sold at vendor tables, passed hand to hand — a 2012 book of private visions called Visions of Glory: the accounts of “Spencer,” the pseudonym behind which Utah therapist Thom Harrison published his visions, an identity he disclosed in a 2014 letter to his priesthood leaders.
We put the book itself under the microscope in our companion fact-check, The Book by the Pool. The short version: tested against the standard works, the book is contradicted at six page-cited points; tested against fourteen years of record, none of its predicted events has occurred; tested against Harrison’s own 2014 letter, the paper trail shows a documented reversal. It failed every bench.
So this piece asks the next question. Not: is the book true? — that’s answered — but: how did a book like this get an economy?
A book is not a movement. A movement needs rooms. Here is the map of the rooms.
The network, in brief
Orientation
The network, in brief
Orientation
The network, in brief
Orientation
The First of Two Questions
The map
Start with the shape. At the center: a book that supplies the vocabulary — portals, translated beings, the 144,000, spirits sorted into light and dark. Around it, six organizations. None of them created the book. Most of them never formally endorsed it. That’s what makes the structure worth mapping: no headquarters, no membership rolls, no doctrine committee. Just stages, feeds, and forums — an audience economy in which the same faces, claims, and books kept meeting the same crowds.
And the question mark in our title is doing real work. “Network” implies coordination, and “doomsday cult” — the prosecutors’ phrase, the headlines’ favorite — implies membership and command. The record supports neither. What it supports is a circuit: no one in charge, no one vetting, everyone amplifying. That is both less sinister than the label — and, structurally, harder to fix.
Fig. 1 — the circuit · six organizations, one vocabulary
Visions of Glory
2012 · Cedar Fort · by “Spencer,” Thom Harrison
Preparing a People
Conference brand · Color My Media
Daybell spoke; met Vallow (Oct 2018)
documentedFIRM Foundation
Book of Mormon Evidence expos
Platformed Ballard, 1,000+ (2019)
documentedOperation Underground Railroad
Anti-trafficking nonprofit (2013–)
Ballard’s platform; he exited 2023
documentedAVOW
Subscription prepper forum
Early audience for Daybell’s claims
on the recordEternalCore
Harrison’s faith-and-therapy venture
Hildebrandt among featured speakers
on the recordThe Spear Fund
Liberty and Light dba · post-OUR
Krogue’s “2nd witness” blessing
documented
The Six Nodes
What each organization is — and what the record shows
Preparing a People — documented
What it is. An event brand of Color My Media, a private Utah multimedia company owned by Michael and Nancy James. It staged lecture events and podcasts aimed at spiritual preparation for the Second Coming, featuring a rotating cast of Latter-day Saint speakers.
The documented connection. Chad Daybell was a featured speaker — and he met Lori Vallow at the company’s conference in St. George, Utah, on October 26, 2018. That meeting is trial record.
What the record corrects. A claim circulates online that Daybell and Vallow founded or ran Preparing a People. The company’s own published statement says otherwise: Daybell did not start, own, or control any part of it, and no speaker — Daybell included — was paid. After the case broke, the company pulled all Daybell and Vallow content, said it would cooperate with law enforcement, and insisted it “is not a ‘group’ and is not a ‘Cult’ or something people join.” Fact-checking cuts both ways: the circuit was real, and the ownership claim is false.
Church affiliation. None — by its own disclaimer, which states it is not affiliated with any specific religion.
AVOW (Another Voice of Warning) — on the record
What it is. A long-running subscription forum for Latter-day Saint preparedness culture — food storage, survival planning, and, crucially, visionary content: dreams, near-death accounts, and end-times speculation, shared and discussed at scale.
The connection on the record. Journalist Leah Sottile’s book When the Moon Turns to Blood (Twelve, 2022) documents the forum as an early, receptive audience for Chad Daybell’s end-times claims — the place where an obscure Idaho author could find readers already primed for private revelation. Visions of Glorycirculated in the same current; the book’s vocabulary was native to the forum’s culture.
The honest limit. A forum is not an editor. AVOW platformed a genre, not a crime, and nothing in the record suggests its operators anticipated where two of their circuit’s figures were heading. That is precisely the point this piece is making about infrastructure.
FIRM Foundation — documented
What it is. The Foundation for Indigenous Research and Mormonism, founded in 2008 by Rod Meldrum — best known for “Heartland” Book of Mormon geography. Its semiannual Book of Mormon Evidence expos are, by its own description, the longest-running conferences of their kind: dozens of speakers, multiple stages, thousands of attendees.
The documented connection. The expos platformed Tim Ballard as a headline speaker — the organization’s own website celebrates the full house of more than 1,000 who saw him in April 2019, and independent observers documented him headlining alongside Meldrum. This is the stage economy in miniature: an audience assembled for scripture evidence, handed a hero whose authority would later be described — in court exhibits — in the language of prophetic destiny.
The honest limit. FIRM’s lane is geography and apologetics, not Visions of Glory; we found no evidence the foundation taught the book. Its role on this map is the circuit itself: the shared stages, vendors, and crowds through which the network’s figures moved. It remains active, with conferences scheduled into 2026.
EternalCore — on the record
What it is. The institutional platform of the visionary himself: a conference-and-podcast venture created by Thom Harrison — in Hidden True Crime’s summary, to “bring God back into therapy.”
The connection on the record. Conference promotional materials, as displayed in Hidden True Crime’s reporting, placed Harrison at the center of the speaker lineup — with Jodi Hildebrandt, the counselor later convicted of aggravated child abuse in the Ruby Franke case, among the featured speakers, and Tim Ballard positioned alongside Harrison.
Why it matters for the fact-check. The 2014 letter framed Harrison’s visions as personal and directive of no one. EternalCore is what institution-building looks like: a stage, a lineup, a brand — with the author of Visions of Glory at its center. It is one more entry in the letter-versus-record ledger.
The honest limit. Speaking at a conference is not an endorsement of anything its organizer later does, in either direction. Hildebrandt’s crimes are hers; the connection documented here is the platform, not complicity. Current status of the venture: unconfirmed at press time.
Operation Underground Railroad — documented
What it is. The anti-trafficking nonprofit Tim Ballard founded in 2013 — the platform that made him famous, a fame that went supernova with the 2023 film Sound of Freedom.
The documented connection. Ballard is where the network’s visionary vocabulary met real-world power. The December 6, 2021 blessing document signed by Thom Harrison — Exhibit N in the Utah civil suit — described Ballard’s mission in prophetic terms and promised that courts and law enforcement arrayed against him “will be frustrated in their attempts.” In 2023, Ballard separated from OUR following an internal investigation into employee complaints, first reported by VICE News. The organization, now operating as OUR Rescue, has distanced itself from its founder.
Where the Ballard litigation stands — and what we are not claiming
The Spear Fund — documented
What it is. Ballard’s post-OUR venture: the Liberty and Light Foundation, doing business as The Spear Fund, launched in 2023 with Ken Krogue as president.
The documented connection. Exhibit O: the August 5, 2023 blessing message voiced by Krogue — “I am a 2nd witness” — confirming Harrison’s earlier prophetic word over Ballard, circulated with a distribution instruction naming Tim, Todd, Ken, and their spouses. This is the network’s mature form: written prophecy about a public figure, moving through a private channel, inside the leadership orbit of an active nonprofit. The Spear Fund entity is a named defendant in the civil suit; Krogue has not been accused in this record of any crime, and his role here is as the exhibit’s speaker.
The Second of Two Questions
How a private vision becomes public authority
Here’s the mechanism, and it’s not a conspiracy. It’s a pipeline.
Four steps from a private vision to institutional weight
No step requires bad faith. Every step requires the absence of a test.
A claim that can’t be checked.
Private visions are unfalsifiable by design — no date, no evidence, no way to run the test. Our fact-check showed what happens when you test the parts that can be checked. On the circuit, nobody runs that test.
A stage that doesn’t ask.
Conference circuits sell inspiration, not verification. No node on this map had — or claimed to have — a vetting bench for prophetic claims. A speaker’s presence on stage is the credential.
Repetition that feels like confirmation.
When the same vocabulary — portals, translated beings, light and dark spirits — arrives from many stages, feeds, and forums, hearing it often starts to feel like hearing it confirmed. Repetition is not corroboration. On the circuit, it functions as corroboration.
Authority that compounds.
By the time the vocabulary reached its most famous carrier, it had acquired the one thing the book itself never had: institutional weight. A bestselling activist. A blockbuster film. A written blessing promising that courts “will be frustrated” — filed, eventually, as a court exhibit.
Fig. 2 — the pipeline · from private vision to public authority
Private vision
Unfalsifiable
by design
The book
Vocabulary is
standardized
The stage
Presence is
the credential
Repetition
Feels like
confirmation
Authority
Compounds
unchecked
And note what the pipeline never touched: the standard works. At no point does canon certify the claim. The vocabulary traveled on stages and feeds — which is exactly why the tests in our fact-check, run from the four books on the shelf, catch what the circuit never did.
The Ledger
Where the record stands
A map like this only stays honest if it says, plainly, where each person on it stands before the law. As of August 2026:
Person
Status (Aug 2026)
Basis
Convicted
Person
Status (Aug 2026)
Basis
Convicted
Person
Status (Aug 2026)
Basis
Convicted
Person
Status (Aug 2026)
Basis
Allegations denied
Person
Status (Aug 2026)
Basis
No charges
Person
Status (Aug 2026)
Basis
No charges
Three convictions, all connected to the circuit’s vocabulary — the trial record ties the Daybells’ “zombie” taxonomy of light and dark spirits to the conceptual ground the book normalized. One defendant who denies everything, in litigation no court has resolved. And two men never charged with anything, whose documents nonetheless sit in a court file. The map holds all of it without flattening the differences — because the differences are the point.
The Boundary
None of it was the Church
Run down the map one more time. A private media company. A subscription forum. An independent foundation. A therapist’s conference brand. Two nonprofits. Not one node belongs to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — and the record on this is unusually clean, because the organizations themselves keep saying so.
… is not a ‘group’ and is not a ‘Cult’ or something people join …
Preparing a People, published statement — Color My Media
Preparing a People’s disclaimer states it is not affiliated with any specific religion. The FIRM Foundation is an independent organization. AVOW is a private forum. EternalCore was Harrison’s own venture. And when the network’s most famous figure invoked an apostle’s name, the Church did not equivocate: in September 2023 it publicly severed President M. Russell Ballard’s association with Tim Ballard, calling the use of his name unauthorized and the reported conduct “morally unacceptable.” Ballard publicly rejected the statement’s characterization; the dispute between Ballard and the Church is not the subject of this piece, and we take no position on it.
The boundary was never hidden. The canon states it — revelation for the Church comes through one appointed channel, and callings come by authority, known to the church (D&C 28; 42:11; 43) — and faithful reviewers restated it in 2015, in print, about this very book. The circuit’s entire appeal was that it operated outside that boundary: content the Church would never put on a stage, delivered to audiences hungry for exactly that.
That’s not a scandal about the Church. It’s a market that exists precisely because the Church wouldn’t serve it.
The Record
Eighteen years, six organizations, one book
How the circuit assembled itself
2008
FIRM Foundation founded. Rod Meldrum launches the foundation; its Book of Mormon Evidence expos become the circuit’s biggest stages.
Dec 2012
Visions of Glory published. Cedar Fort releases the book; the network now has a shared vocabulary.
2013
OUR founded. Tim Ballard launches Operation Underground Railroad.
Mar 2014
The letter. Thom Harrison discloses to priesthood leaders that he is “Spencer” and frames the visions as personal.
2015
The warnings, in print. A physician-authored FAIR review and a Meridian Magazine critique document the book’s conflicts with scripture.
Oct 26, 2018
St. George. Chad Daybell and Lori Vallow meet at a Preparing a People conference.
Apr 2019
Full house. More than 1,000 people see Tim Ballard headline a FIRM Foundation expo — a crowd the foundation’s site still advertises.
Sep–Oct 2019
The murders. JJ Vallow, Tylee Ryan, and Tammy Daybell are killed.
Jan 25, 2020
The book by the pool. Kauai police serve Vallow; Visions of Glory sits at her chair — the scene that opens our companion fact-check.
Dec 6, 2021
Exhibit N. Harrison’s written blessing describes Ballard’s prophesied destiny and legal invulnerability.
2023
The supernova year. Sound of Freedom makes Ballard a global figure; VICE reports the internal investigation; Ballard exits OUR; The Spear Fund launches; Exhibit O circulates (Aug 5); the Church severs the association (Sep 15); five women sue (Nov 2); Hildebrandt pleads guilty (Dec).
2024
The verdicts. Hildebrandt is sentenced (Feb). Daybell is convicted of all three murders and sentenced to death (Jun).
2025–2026
Litigation, and a circuit still running. Two dismissals of one plaintiff’s claims, on grounds that never reached the merits; five women’s claims proceed. FIRM’s conferences continue, with events scheduled into late 2026.
The Findings
Five findings
The circuit was real
Named organizations, named stages, named dates: a Preparing a People conference (Oct 2018), a FIRM expo full house (Apr 2019), EternalCore’s lineup, AVOW’s forum, and two court exhibits (2021, 2023). This is record, not rumor.
TIER
Documented
None of it was the Church
Every node is independent. Several published their own disclaimers; the Church publicly severed the network’s most famous association in September 2023.
TIER
Documented
The book was the shared vocabulary
Trial testimony (light and dark spirits, “zombies”), the book at the Kauai pool, and the prophetic grammar of Exhibits N and O all draw on the vocabulary Visions of Glory standardized in 2012.
TIER
On the record
The personal links have limits
Claims of private meetings between Harrison and case figures rest on attributed testimony we cannot independently confirm. We report them as witness accounts or not at all.
TIER
Witness
No bench on the circuit
At no point between a private vision and a microphone did any node apply a test — doctrinal, evidentiary, or historical. The only filter was the audience. Our fact-check of the book demonstrates the test that was available the entire time.
THE STRUCTURAL FINDING
No test was ever run
Closing
The map and the territory
The circuit did not die with the verdicts. The conferences still book stages. The forums still fill threads. The genre — private visions, delivered with certainty, to audiences who want more than they’re getting — did not lose its market when it lost its most infamous readers.
And that’s the finding worth sitting with. Nothing on this map required villains. It required a vocabulary nobody tested, stages nobody vetted, and repetition that felt like confirmation. The test that would have caught it — the one run from the four books on the shelf — existed the entire time. It just never made it onto the program.
The network gave the book an economy. The canon gave its readers a bench.
How we mapped it — methodology and standards
Questions People Ask
Frequently asked questions
What is the Visions of Glory network?
Is Preparing a People part of the LDS Church?
Did Chad Daybell run Preparing a People?
What is EternalCore?
What is AVOW?
How are Tim Ballard and Thom Harrison connected?
Was the Church involved in any of these organizations?
Keep Reading
Where to go next
This page mapped the rooms. The companion piece tests the book that travelled through them.
The Book by the Pool
The companion fact-check: every claim in Visions of Glory, tested against the standard works, the public record, and its author’s own 2014 letter.
The Satanic Panic File
The FBI, a $250,000 Utah task force, a two-year police inquiry and the courts all went looking for an organized ritual-abuse ring. What they found.
Documentation
Sources & further reading
- First Amended Complaint and Exhibits N–O, WW et al. v. Ballard et al., Utah Third Judicial District, Civil No. 230907617 (filed Nov 2, 2023).
- Preparing a People / Color My Media, published statement and disclaimer.
- Associated Press (via ABC 33/40), “Case of 2 missing kids grows to include deaths, cult rumors” (Jan 2020).
- Leah Sottile, When the Moon Turns to Blood (Twelve, 2022).
- “The Mormonism(s) of the FIRM Foundation”, Juvenile Instructor.
- FIRM Foundation / BookofMormonEvidence.org — organizational history and conference schedule.
- Hidden True Crime, “Visions of Glory: Thom Harrison and His Influence” (Nov 2023).
- VICE News (2023) — Ballard’s separation from Operation Underground Railroad.
- Church statement on Tim Ballard, Deseret News (Sept 15, 2023).
- Trial coverage: East Idaho News, KSL, and Fox 13.
- Mormonism Explained, “The Book by the Pool” — the companion fact-check this piece extends.