Mormonism Explained

The Visions of Glory Doomsday Network?

Prosecutors said “doomsday cult.” Coverage says “network.” The record supports something more specific: a circuit — six independent organizations, one shared vocabulary, and a book that failed every test yet traveled anyway.

The Short Answer

Was there a Visions of Glory doomsday network?

Key Takeaways

  • A circuit, not a conspiracy. Six independent organizations shared stages, speakers, and audiences. Nothing in the record shows coordination, intent, or a command structure.
  • Two rooms tell the story. St. George, October 2018, where Chad Daybell and Lori Vallow met at a Preparing a People conference; and a FIRM Foundation expo in April 2019, where more than a thousand people saw Tim Ballard headline.
  • Daybell did not run Preparing a People. The claim circulates widely and the company’s own published statement contradicts it — he was an unpaid featured speaker, nothing more.
  • None of it was the Church. Every node is independent; several publish their own disclaimers, and in September 2023 the Church severed the circuit’s most famous association.
  • The structural finding. No node had a bench. Between a private vision and a microphone, no test — doctrinal, evidentiary, or historical — was ever applied.

Cold Open

The network, in brief

The claim of this piece

Orientation

Six independent organizations formed the circuit through which Visions of Glory, its visionary Thom Harrison (“Spencer”), and its vocabulary traveled: Preparing a People, AVOW, the FIRM Foundation, EternalCore, Operation Underground Railroad, and The Spear Fund.

The network, in brief

What this piece does not claim

Orientation

That any organization intended harm; that any of them caused the crimes in this story; or that any of this was The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Every node on this map is independent of the Church — several say so in their own published disclaimers.

The network, in brief

The standard

Orientation

Every connection below carries an evidence tier: documented(court filings, an organization’s own materials), on the record (published statements and credible published reporting), or witness (attributed testimony we cannot independently confirm). Where we can’t verify, we say so.

The First of Two Questions

Fig. 1 — the circuit · six organizations, one vocabulary

  • Visions of Glory

    2012 · Cedar Fort · by “Spencer,” Thom Harrison

  • Preparing a People

    Conference brand · Color My Media

    Daybell spoke; met Vallow (Oct 2018)

    documented
  • FIRM Foundation

    Book of Mormon Evidence expos

    Platformed Ballard, 1,000+ (2019)

    documented
  • Operation Underground Railroad

    Anti-trafficking nonprofit (2013–)

    Ballard’s platform; he exited 2023

    documented
  • AVOW

    Subscription prepper forum

    Early audience for Daybell’s claims

    on the record
  • EternalCore

    Harrison’s faith-and-therapy venture

    Hildebrandt among featured speakers

    on the record
  • The Spear Fund

    Liberty and Light dba · post-OUR

    Krogue’s “2nd witness” blessing

    documented
Solid blue edges: connections documented in court filings or the organizations’ own materials. The dashed edge: a connection resting partly on published reporting of promotional materials. This is a map of documented traffic — not a claim of coordination.

The Six Nodes

Where the Ballard litigation stands — and what we are not claiming

Five women’s civil claims against Tim Ballard allege sexual misconduct; Ballard categorically denies all allegations. One plaintiff’s state case was dismissed with prejudice in July 2025 on evidence-handling grounds — the judge explicit that the ruling did not reach the merits — and her federal claims were dismissed in June 2026. The remaining claims are in active litigation. No court has ruled on the truth of any allegation, and this article makes no claim about them. Ballard has not been criminally charged.

The Second of Two Questions

Four steps from a private vision to institutional weight

No step requires bad faith. Every step requires the absence of a test.

1

A claim that can’t be checked.

Private visions are unfalsifiable by design — no date, no evidence, no way to run the test. Our fact-check showed what happens when you test the parts that can be checked. On the circuit, nobody runs that test.

2

A stage that doesn’t ask.

Conference circuits sell inspiration, not verification. No node on this map had — or claimed to have — a vetting bench for prophetic claims. A speaker’s presence on stage is the credential.

3

Repetition that feels like confirmation.

When the same vocabulary — portals, translated beings, light and dark spirits — arrives from many stages, feeds, and forums, hearing it often starts to feel like hearing it confirmed. Repetition is not corroboration. On the circuit, it functions as corroboration.

4

Authority that compounds.

By the time the vocabulary reached its most famous carrier, it had acquired the one thing the book itself never had: institutional weight. A bestselling activist. A blockbuster film. A written blessing promising that courts “will be frustrated” — filed, eventually, as a court exhibit.

Fig. 2 — the pipeline · from private vision to public authority

Private vision

Unfalsifiable

by design

The book

Vocabulary is

standardized

The stage

Presence is

the credential

Repetition

Feels like

confirmation

Authority

Compounds

unchecked

No step requires bad faith. Every step requires the absence of a test. The trial record shows what the pipeline carried; our fact-check shows what a test would have caught at step two.

The Ledger

Person

Chad Daybell

Status (Aug 2026)

Convicted of the murders of JJ Vallow, Tylee Ryan, and Tammy Daybell; sentenced to death (2024).

Basis

Convicted

Person

Lori Vallow Daybell

Status (Aug 2026)

Convicted in Idaho of murdering her two children and of conspiracy in Tammy Daybell’s death; life without parole (2023).

Basis

Convicted

Person

Jodi Hildebrandt

Status (Aug 2026)

Pleaded guilty to four counts of aggravated child abuse in the Ruby Franke case; sentenced to consecutive prison terms (February 2024).

Basis

Convicted

Person

Tim Ballard

Status (Aug 2026)

Not criminally charged. Civil sexual-misconduct claims by five women are in active litigation; he denies all allegations. One plaintiff’s claims were dismissed — in state court in 2025, on evidence grounds without reaching the merits, and in federal court in 2026.

Basis

Allegations denied

Person

Thom Harrison

Status (Aug 2026)

Never charged with any crime, and not a defendant in the Ballard suit. His signed 2021 blessing document appears in that case as Exhibit N.

Basis

No charges

Person

Ken Krogue

Status (Aug 2026)

Voiced the Exhibit O “second witness” message. The Spear Fund, where he serves as president, is a named defendant entity; this record accuses him of no crime.

Basis

No charges

The Boundary

… is not a ‘group’ and is not a ‘Cult’ or something people join …

Preparing a People, published statement — Color My Media

The Record

How the circuit assembled itself

2008

FIRM Foundation founded. Rod Meldrum launches the foundation; its Book of Mormon Evidence expos become the circuit’s biggest stages.

Dec 2012

Visions of Glory published. Cedar Fort releases the book; the network now has a shared vocabulary.

2013

OUR founded. Tim Ballard launches Operation Underground Railroad.

Mar 2014

The letter. Thom Harrison discloses to priesthood leaders that he is “Spencer” and frames the visions as personal.

2015

The warnings, in print. A physician-authored FAIR review and a Meridian Magazine critique document the book’s conflicts with scripture.

Oct 26, 2018

St. George. Chad Daybell and Lori Vallow meet at a Preparing a People conference.

Apr 2019

Full house. More than 1,000 people see Tim Ballard headline a FIRM Foundation expo — a crowd the foundation’s site still advertises.

Sep–Oct 2019

The murders. JJ Vallow, Tylee Ryan, and Tammy Daybell are killed.

Jan 25, 2020

The book by the pool. Kauai police serve Vallow; Visions of Glory sits at her chair — the scene that opens our companion fact-check.

Dec 6, 2021

Exhibit N. Harrison’s written blessing describes Ballard’s prophesied destiny and legal invulnerability.

2023

The supernova year. Sound of Freedom makes Ballard a global figure; VICE reports the internal investigation; Ballard exits OUR; The Spear Fund launches; Exhibit O circulates (Aug 5); the Church severs the association (Sep 15); five women sue (Nov 2); Hildebrandt pleads guilty (Dec).

2024

The verdicts. Hildebrandt is sentenced (Feb). Daybell is convicted of all three murders and sentenced to death (Jun).

2025–2026

Litigation, and a circuit still running. Two dismissals of one plaintiff’s claims, on grounds that never reached the merits; five women’s claims proceed. FIRM’s conferences continue, with events scheduled into late 2026.

The Findings

The circuit was real

Named organizations, named stages, named dates: a Preparing a People conference (Oct 2018), a FIRM expo full house (Apr 2019), EternalCore’s lineup, AVOW’s forum, and two court exhibits (2021, 2023). This is record, not rumor.

TIER

Documented

None of it was the Church

Every node is independent. Several published their own disclaimers; the Church publicly severed the network’s most famous association in September 2023.

TIER

Documented

The book was the shared vocabulary

Trial testimony (light and dark spirits, “zombies”), the book at the Kauai pool, and the prophetic grammar of Exhibits N and O all draw on the vocabulary Visions of Glory standardized in 2012.

TIER

On the record

The personal links have limits

Claims of private meetings between Harrison and case figures rest on attributed testimony we cannot independently confirm. We report them as witness accounts or not at all.

TIER

Witness

No bench on the circuit

At no point between a private vision and a microphone did any node apply a test — doctrinal, evidentiary, or historical. The only filter was the audience. Our fact-check of the book demonstrates the test that was available the entire time.

THE STRUCTURAL FINDING

No test was ever run

Closing

How we mapped it — methodology and standards

Every organization-level connection in this piece is tiered: documented (court filings in WW et al. v. Ballard et al., Utah Third Judicial District, Civil No. 230907617; trial record; an organization’s own published materials), on the record (published statements and credible published reporting, attributed in-line), or witness (attributed testimony, flagged as unverifiable). We assert no coordination among nodes, no intent, and no causation of any crime by any organization. Convictions are stated as fact; civil allegations are identified as allegations and carry the defendants’ denials and current litigation status. This piece makes no claims about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints beyond its published statements and its canon. We treat all living figures as sincere; we test claims, not hearts. We take no position on, and do not adjudicate, the public dispute between Tim Ballard and the Church over the September 2023 statement. Comment was sought from Color My Media, the FIRM Foundation, AVOW’s operators, OUR Rescue, The Spear Fund, and Thom Harrison.

Questions People Ask

What is the Visions of Glory network?
Is Preparing a People part of the LDS Church?
Did Chad Daybell run Preparing a People?
What is EternalCore?
What is AVOW?
How are Tim Ballard and Thom Harrison connected?
Was the Church involved in any of these organizations?

Keep Reading

The companion fact-check: every claim in Visions of Glory, tested against the standard works, the public record, and its author’s own 2014 letter.

The FBI, a $250,000 Utah task force, a two-year police inquiry and the courts all went looking for an organized ritual-abuse ring. What they found.

Documentation