Mormonism Explained

The Mormon Temple, Explained

What a Latter-day Saint temple is, what happens inside, and why Mormons build them — from the Tabernacle of Moses to more than 210 temples worldwide today.

The Short Answer

What is a Mormon temple?

Key Takeaways

  • A temple is a “house of the Lord.” Different from a meetinghouse: not for Sunday services, but for sacred ordinances and covenants.
  • Three ordinances happen there. Baptisms for the dead, the endowment, and sealings — eternal marriage and families bound together.
  • It is all about Christ and families. Temples connect people to Jesus Christ and unite families across generations.
  • Sacred, not secret. The purpose is published openly; only the specifics are treated with reverence.
  • Anyone can tour a new one. A free public open house precedes every dedication.
  • An ancient pattern. Latter-day Saints see temples as a restoration of temple worship from Moses to Solomon to the New Testament.
  • A worldwide effort. More than 210 dedicated temples today, with hundreds more announced or under construction.

Why do Mormons build temples?

To make and keep covenants with God. Mormons believe temple ordinances — the endowment, eternal marriage, and baptism for the dead — bind families together forever and open the way back to God’s presence through Jesus Christ.

What happens inside a Mormon temple?

Three kinds of ordinances. Baptisms on behalf of deceased ancestors; the endowment (instruction and covenants); and sealings (eternal marriage and the binding of families). All of it centers on Jesus Christ.

Are Mormon temples secret?

No. They are sacred, not secret. The Church publishes what temples are for, opens every new temple to the public before it is dedicated, and teaches the covenants in its own materials. Members simply treat the specifics with reverence.

How is a temple different from a Mormon church?

A meetinghouse is for weekly worship; a temple is for higher ordinances. The meetinghouse is open to anyone, every Sunday. A temple, once dedicated, is entered by members with a current temple recommend. Most Latter-day Saint worship happens in meetinghouses.

Can anyone go inside a Mormon temple?

Yes — before it is dedicated. Every new temple holds a free public open house for weeks before dedication, and all are welcome. After dedication it is reserved for members in good standing — as many traditions reserve their most sacred spaces.

The Meetinghouse (Chapel) — OPEN

The local building for Sunday worship, classes, and activities. Open to everyone, every week, with no appointment or membership. This is where Latter-day Saints attend “church.”

The Temple — DEDICATED

A dedicated house of the Lord for the highest ordinances: the endowment, eternal marriage, and work for the dead. Once dedicated, entered with a current temple recommend.

Date

Time of Moses (c. 1400s BC)

Event

The Tabernacle — a portable sanctuary built to a pattern shown Moses “in the mount” (Exodus 25–40).

Date

c. 957 BC

Event

Solomon’s Temple — the first fixed house of the Lord in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5–8).

Date

c. 570 BC

Event

Nephi’s temple — built “after the manner of the temple of Solomon” (2 Nephi 5:16).

Date

c. AD 30

Event

Christ teaches in the temple and calls it His Father’s house; at His death the veil is torn (Matthew 27:51).

Date

c. AD 34

Event

The risen Christ appears to the Nephites at the temple in Bountiful (3 Nephi 11).

Date

1836

Event

The Kirtland Temple — washing, anointing, and the endowment of power; Christ, Moses, Elias, and Elijah appear (D&C 110).

Date

1846

Event

The Nauvoo Temple — the full endowment and the sealing of families, before the pioneer exodus.

Date

1877

Event

The St. George Temple — the first completed in the Utah period; work for the dead expands.

Date

1893

Event

The Salt Lake Temple — dedicated after forty years of construction.

Date

2000

Event

One hundred dedicated temples worldwide (the Hinckley-era push).

Date

Today

Event

More than 210 dedicated temples; approaching 400 total, dedicated, under construction, or announced.
What is a Mormon temple?
Why do Mormons build temples?
What happens inside a Mormon temple?
Are Mormon temples secret?
Can non-Mormons go inside a temple?
What is the difference between a temple and a meetinghouse?
What is a temple recommend?

If I can’t walk into a temple, isn’t that exclusionary?

Verdict: Reverence, not exclusion.

Every new temple opens to the entire public for weeks before dedication, and the ordinances are explained in Church materials. After dedication, entry is reserved for members who keep certain commitments — as many traditions reserve their holiest spaces.

If temples aren’t secret, why won’t members describe what happens?

Verdict: Sacred, not secret.

Purpose, meaning, and interior photos are public; only the ceremony’s wording is held back as too sacred to repeat casually. The existence and purpose are advertised, not hidden.

Isn’t building hundreds of temples a waste of money?

Verdict: It reflects the doctrine.

If ordinances unite families eternally and serve the dead, building temples closer to members follows directly. One may dispute the doctrine, but the program is a faithful expression of it.

Do Mormons worship in the temple every Sunday?

Verdict: No — that’s the meetinghouse.

Weekly worship happens in ordinary meetinghouses open to all. The temple is for ordinances and visited far less often. Confusing the two is the most common misunderstanding.

Why perform ordinances for the dead?

Verdict: So no one is left out.

Latter-day Saints believe the saving ordinances should reach everyone who ever lived; temple work offers them by proxy, and the deceased remain free to accept or decline. It is meant as love across generations.